Egypt looks to roll back Islamist militias in Libya
Egypt has been taking diplomatic steps to settle the armed conflict in
Libya, but in the meantime, the Libyan national army has been
fighting with political, military, and logistical support from Cairo to
regain gradual control of Benghazi from Islamist militias.
An
Egyptian diplomatic source involved in Libyan affairs told Al-Monitor,
“We are working with local and foreign parties to put the Islamist
militias and Muslim Brotherhood in Benghazi and Tripoli under siege.”
The
Egyptian government is trying to restore relative stability to Libya, a
source of concern for Cairo because of the power and control of
jihadi militias there. The administration of Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi, which
came to power after the toppling of President Mohammed Morsi and the
Muslim Brotherhood in July 2013, feels threatened by the jihadis’ armed
strength.
The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told
Al-Monitor, “The Egyptian actions have achieved relative success in
Libya, where there are legitimate bodies that can be counted on, such as
the elected Libyan parliament and the interim government, which gave
its vote of confidence to the Libyan national army.” The source,
however, expressed concern over the rise of the groups controlling
Tripoli, saying, “It won’t be easy to take part in military
confrontations now.”
On the diplomatic front, Egyptian Foreign
Minister Sameh Shoukry has held several meetings since the launch of the
initiative to stabilize Libya and the formation of the Libyan
neighbors group. The aim is to urge international action on Libya, with
Egyptian diplomacy framing Cairo’s policy as part of the global war on
terror.
The Egyptian initiative adopted Aug. 25 by countries
bordering Libya included 15 points for addressing the crisis. It calls
for the political parties to reject violence and foster a dialogue, and
for all the militias and other armed groups to reject the military
option in favor of a political agreement under regional
states’ auspices and with international support.
The nature of
support from Egypt to militias affiliated with the Libyan army remains
vague. Official Libyan and Egyptian statements claim that it is
restricted to training, information technology services and technical
assistance.
Another official source informed about the Libyan
situation told Al-Monitor, “Cairo is providing security information that
is greatly contributing to the general policies of the Libyan army’s
moves in the framework of Gen. Khalifa Hifter’s Operation Dignity in his
war on terrorism.”
He also said, “We are working with the Libyan
army and Arab groups from neighboring countries, especially Algeria,
according to a strict military and political plan that is being
implemented in Benghazi and soon will be implemented in Tripoli.
Moreover, there are strong and reassuring indications that we can retake
Benghazi from the militias.”
In the past two months, officials
from the Egyptian president’s office and the Foreign Ministry as well as
security personnel have welcomed dozens of Libyan political officials
and parliamentarians on official and other visits. The purpose of the
visits was to discuss coordination between Cairo and the Libyan
factions opposing the Islamist militias.
A number of
factors pushed Egypt to get directly involved in Libya despite its
own crises and concerns. To start, Cairo fears the presence of a strong
political foe of the Sisi regime on Egypt’s western border. What is more
worrying is that this foe has the armed power and capacity to control a
state with rich resources, given the complete frailty of the Libyan
state and tensions since the fall of the Moammar Gadhafi regime.
Moreover, Egypt has broad economic interests in Libya.
Egypt and
Algeria appear to be united over the Libyan crisis, having divided roles
to deal with the political and military arenas in Libya. During a visit
to Cairo on Nov. 20, Algerian Prime Minister Abdel Malek Sellal
announced the formation of a strategic bridge between Egypt and Algeria
to fight and eradicate terrorism in the region, in particular in Libya.
Cairo
has managed to roll back intervention by Sudanese President Omar
Al-Bashir’s regime in Libya. The Egyptians suspect Sudan of supporting
Islamist groups affiliated with Ansar Al-Sharia, Libya Dawn, and the
Muslim Brotherhood in Tripoli and Benghazi. The Libyan situation
constituted a top priority in discussions between the Egyptian and
Sudanese presidents during the latter’s visit to Cairo Oct. 18.
A
Libyan parliamentarian in Tobruk, who spoke on condition of
anonymity, told Al-Monitor during his visit to Cairo, “We have overcome
the crisis with Sudan thanks to the firm mediation of the Egyptian
president. The parliament has agreed to open a new page with Sudan.”
Analysts
believe that Cairo is still facing counteractions by Turkey and Qatar,
which are supporting the Islamist militias controlling Tripoli.
Khaled
Akasha, a strategic analyst and security expert told Al-Monitor,
“Egypt’s attempts to intervene to solve the Libyan crisis aim at putting
the terrorist organizations under siege, rather than taking action to
destroy them completely.” He also said, “Egypt alone won’t be able to
confront them without cooperation from neighboring countries or face
terrorism on its own territory.”
Akasha believes that the
Egyptian-Algerian alliance is especially important. “Algeria is
supporting the reconciliation, as it has good relations with Libyan
groups controlling Tripoli. Algeria might be able to convince these
groups to participate in an unconditioned national dialogue, while Cairo
supports the Libyan state institutions and empowers them to take over
the state’s main facilities.”
Egypt continues to act on several levels, and its main concern is to clip the wings of the Muslim Brotherhood in Libya.
Source: yementimes
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